網站設計的十大錯誤
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There are plenty of mistakes in the world of web design. Let's look at what I believe to be the 10 biggest.
全球的網站設計中存在諸多問題，下面我列舉一下10條最大的錯誤： 1. Too Many Ads. 廣告太多 When you're trying to make money from your website, it's all too easy to overwhelm your site with ads. Put yourself in your user's place and take a good hard look at your site and ask yourself if the ads feel intrusive. Does the site look like an information source or does it feel more like a page-holder for the ads? 當你試圖通過網站盈利時，很有可能會在網站中放置大篇幅的廣告。請你站在用戶的角度考慮一下，仔細看看你的網站，如果廣告太多的話，自己會不會對該網站感到厭煩。那么，網站看上去應該像一個信息集散地呢，還是應該像一個純粹是宣傳廣告的地方？ 2. Plugin Overload. 插件太多 You have to keep plugin usage to a maximum of 1 type per page. If you've got Flash, then you can't have a media player, or if you're using Java, then no Flash. It's not as bad to use the same plugin twice, however. 你應該在每張頁面上使用同一類型的插件。如果你已經使用了Flash，那么你不要再放置其它的媒體播放器了；或者，如果你使用了Java，那么就不要再使用Flash了。對于同一個插件使用兩次并不是壞事。 3. Flash Intros. 使用Flash介紹 Please, don't use a Flash intro on your website. They have been so overused that they're becoming universally mocked. 請不要在網站上使用Flash介紹。由于這些東西使用過度，以至于沒人愿意再接受它。 4. Unclear Layout and Navigation. 不清晰的層次和導航條 Many websites, especially business sites, suffer from some kind of disease where the very simplest task takes 10 steps. If users are asking you how to do things on your site, then you need to improve your layout and navigation. If there are certain tasks people want to do frequently, put them on the front page. 很多網站，特別是商業網站都面臨著這樣的問題：明明很簡單的任務竟要花上10個步驟去完成它。如果用戶問你該如何在你的站點上完成這些事情，那么你就應該完善一下你的層次和導航條系統了。 5. No Marking for External Links. 沒有標記外部鏈接 There are 2 kinds of links: internal (to other parts of your website) and external (to other websites). For the benefit of your users, it's best if you mark external links, either by making them a different color or using some kind of a symbol. It's also good to make the external links open in new windows, so people aren't leaving your site altogether when they click them. 鏈接有兩種類型：內部鏈接（鏈接到網站的其他部分）、外部鏈接（連接到其它網站）。從用戶的角度考慮，你最好標記外部鏈接，或者，是用不同的顏色或者符號來標記它。最好在彈出的新窗口打開外部鏈接，那樣的話，當人們點擊它的時候就不會離開原來的站點了。 6. Unclear Linking. 使用不清晰的鏈接 Some web pages are designed to show links only when people put their mouse over them. While this might make the design look nicer, it is not very user friendly. Instead, use a clearly contrasting color for links, and preferably underline them. This makes them more visible to the user, thus more user friendly. 很多網站的鏈接只在用戶的鼠標經過鏈接時才會有所顯示。當然，這可能會使整個頁面設計非常漂亮，但是，這并不具備實用性；相反地，為鏈接使用一個鮮明的對比色，并且帶有下劃線，這會使鏈接更具有可視性，并且更加能夠反映出用戶友好性。 7. Unlabelled Email Links. 使用無標簽的Email鏈接 Always clearly mark a link that will send email (a mailto link) with the word 'email'. If you turn clicking a name into send email, you'll annoy users who expected to find out more about the person. 在“Email”單詞的后面寫上完整清晰的Email鏈接，并且發送Email（"mailto” 鏈接）。如果你希望點擊某個名字從而轉到這個名字相對應的Email，那么你就不能是用戶查找到關于這個人的更多信息。 8. Broken Links. 使用無效鏈接 You should check your links regularly to make sure that they all still work. There's nothing worse than finding a site that looks useful, only to find that it hasn't been updated in years, so most of the links don't work. While a website does mostly run itself after a while, that doesn't mean that you should neglect essential maintenance. 你應該經常性的檢查你的鏈接，看看它們是否依然正常。網站的使用性非常重要，看看幾年內沒有更新過的網站，大多數可能已經失效了。盡管網站是依靠自身所不斷發展的，但這并不意味著你可以忽略必要的維護。 9. Strange Fonts. 使用陌生的字體 Stick to the most common web fonts: that's pretty much just 堅持使用那些適用于網站的通俗字體，如效果不錯的Arial、Georgia、Tahoma 和 Verdana 字體。如果你使用了更多模糊的字體，那么大多數用戶將不會再使用它們 —— 而且這些字體的可讀性也會很差。這些字體僅能用在logo里或標題里，并且，它們只是作為一張圖像出現。 10. Badly-sized Text. 使用文字尺寸不當 It's important to keep your text around the standard size. Making text too big or too small makes it hard to read and annoying for many users. The best thing you can do is use relative text sizing (not pixels) that allows the browser to respect the user's preferred text size. You should also consider offering buttons on your site to decrease or increase the font size. 盡量使用標準的字體大小。如果字體尺寸大小過大或過小都會使閱讀造成困難，并會困擾人們多年。最好的方式就是使用相對字體尺寸（而不是像素），這樣可以根據瀏覽器的不能特性來自由規定出不同的尺寸。你也應該在網站上放置自助按鈕來放大或縮小字體尺寸。 該文章在 2012/3/14 21:08:44 編輯過 |
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